How common is uterine prolapse after pregnancy?


Published on - 25 May 2023

Childbirth is the most beautiful experience, but it can also have its fair share of complications, like a prolapsed uterus. This common condition can occur after childbirth and affects a lot of women. In this blog, we will discuss what a prolapsed uterus is, the symptoms, causes, and treatment options available.

What is a prolapsed uterus?

A prolapsed uterus occurs when pelvic floor muscles and ligaments weaken and can no longer support the uterus. This causes the uterus to slip into the vaginal canal or protrude outside the vagina. The severity of a prolapsed uterus can vary from mild to severe, depending on how far the uterus has descended.

What are the symptoms of a prolapsed uterus?

The symptoms of a prolapsed uterus vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may not cause symptoms, while severe cases can cause discomfort and pain. Some of the most common symptoms of a prolapsed uterus include the following:

  • A feeling of heaviness or pressure in the pelvic area
  • Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse
  • A protrusion or bulge at the vaginal opening
  • Urinary incontinence or difficulty emptying the bladder
  • Difficulty with bowel movements
  • Backache or lower abdominal pain
  • Vaginal bleeding or discharge

What are the causes of a prolapsed uterus?

Childbirth is among the most common causes of a prolapsed uterus, especially if the delivery is complex or the woman has had multiple pregnancies. Other factors that can contribute to the condition include:

  1. Age: Women are at a greater risk of a prolapsed uterus as they age, especially after menopause.
  2. Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes during pregnancy and menopause can weaken the pelvic floor muscles.
  3. Obesity: Being overweight or obese can add pressure on your pelvic floor muscles, causing them to weaken.
  4. Chronic coughing: Can pressure the pelvic floor muscles and lead to a prolapsed uterus.
  5. Genetics: Some women are more prone to developing a prolapsed uterus due to genetic factors.

What are the treatments available for Prolapsed uterus after pregnancy?

Treatment for a Pregnancy-related uterine prolapse depends on the severity of the condition and the individual's symptoms. Mild cases may not require treatment, while severe cases may require surgery.

Some treatment options for a prolapsed uterus include:

  • Pelvic floor exercises: Kegel exercises can help strengthen the pelvic organ muscles and reduce prolapsed uterus symptoms.
  • Pessary: A pessary is a small device inserted into the vagina to help support the uterus and prevent it from prolapsing.
  • Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be mandated to repair the pelvic floor muscles and lift the uterus back into place.

However, if the Vaginal prolapse symptoms are severe, your gynecologist may suggest an appropriate line of treatment.

How can you prevent a prolapsed uterus?

While it is not always possible to prevent a prolapsed uterus, there are some things that women can do to manage their risk of developing the condition.

These include:

  • Maintaining a healthy diet.
  • Doing regular pelvic floor exercises.
  • Avoiding heavy lifting.
  • Treating chronic coughing.
  • Avoiding constipation.

Several therapy options are available for postpartum uterine prolapse. For example, weight loss, a high-fibre diet, not smoking, and Kegel exercises may help prevent this condition.

If you suspect having prolapsed uterus symptoms or are experiencing related symptoms, seeking medical attention from a gynecologist can provide you with an accurate diagnosis and the most suitable treatment options for your situation.

Remember, early detection and appropriate management can significantly improve your quality of life. For more information, tips, and expert suggestions, please follow Vidhita.

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